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Save your plants: Prepare for freezing temperatures across Colorado Friday night

 
 

Meteorologists are warning of potential freezing temperatures in Colorado overnight Friday and suggest readying your garden ahead of time. 

The Front Range could reach temperatures as low as the mid-30s while some places could reach below freezing. Other areas around the state like the Eastern Plains, Greeley and Pueblo are likely to experience the coldest temperatures.

“Those locations could see some sensitive outdoor vegetation that's killed by the cold temperatures if it's left uncovered,” said Charlie Woodrum, meteorologist in-charge at the National Weather Service office in Pueblo. “What we're advising is that people protect their outdoor vegetation, their plants, bring them inside or cover them if they have any out still tonight.”

For metro Denver, freezing temperatures could be hit and miss, said Bernie Meier, NWS meteorologist in Boulder. But he said it’s best to be prepared.

“I live in a location that's pretty low and gets colder than most locations, so tonight I'll be out there probably covering my peppers and tomatoes, though some higher locations probably avoid the frost,” Meier said.

This kind of freeze is not unusual for Colorado at this time of year, Meier added. 

The dry weather pattern is expected to persist through the first part of next week. Then, a chance for snow in higher elevations and possible snow flurries at lower elevations may arrive on Wednesday. 

For this weekend, you should expect abundant sunshine and mild temperatures. Colorado Springs, Denver and other Front Range cities should see highs in the 70s. Pueblo may reach the 80s. 

Learn more at CPR.com

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9 Cheap Backyard Ideas That Don’t Use Grass

 
 

You’ve heard the saying: The grass is always greener on the other side.

That might be true, but that greener grass might not be the easiest to care for! The fact is that lawn maintenance takes time, energy, and expenses that you might not be all that interested in investing. Or perhaps you’ve budgeted and put effort into having a beautiful lawn, but your rocky soil and harsh climate have made your attempts unsuccessful.

No matter your reasons for wanting to be grass-free, you don’t have to succumb to the United States way of maintaining your yard. For centuries, folks all over the globe have focused their efforts on alternative plantings, helpful vegetation, and creative hardscapes instead of simply planting classic turf. If you’re ready to live a lower-maintenance, grass-free life, here are nine cheap yard ideas that don’t include grass.

Make a rock garden

If you loved your pet rock as a child, have a grown-up version by curating an easy-maintenance rock garden. According to Andrew Connolly, owner of Little Flower Cottage, these stone-laden areas are perfect for yards with rocky terrain and poor-quality soil. If you’d like to add plants, gather stones in various shapes and sizes and pepper low-maintenance plants like sedums and alpines in between.

“Rock gardens are visually striking, require minimal watering, and can thrive in harsh conditions,” Connolly adds. This style of hardscape garden can have a beautiful impact on your yard and add visual interest with its various rock formations — with or without plants.

Opt for a synthetic lawn

Artificial turf is ideal for those who crave the look of grass without the hefty maintenance schedule. Fake grass has come a long way and can often pass as natural vegetation. “Transitioning to an artificial grass lawn significantly reduces the time and effort required to maintain the lawn and is also eco-friendly, eliminating the need for watering, fertilizers, and pesticides,” says Celine Ferreira, a marketing specialist with AGL Grass. Beyond lawns, synthetic grass is also an option for balconies and terraces for a softer feel.

Sow wildflowers

Wildflowers are just that — wild — so they’re easy to maintain, self-seed, and bring happiness to anyone looking at them. Yards bursting with native flowers also attract pollinators and provide habitats for smaller creatures. This naturally earth-friendly grass substitute is also easy to plant — especially if you start in the fall.

Heather Evans, also known as The Avant Gardener, is currently trading her grass for a colorful burst of wild blooms. “I’m solarizing big sections of my yard to kill the grass and seed with wildflowers in later fall,” she says. After extinguishing the grass, sow your wildflower seeds and lightly mulch. The seeds will germinate and grow into a colorful, healthy landscape in the spring.

Use ground cover plants

Some plants naturally grow low to the ground, creating an ideal way to allow low-maintenance greenery to flourish. “Ground cover plants constitute a botanical tapestry that spans the ground, presenting an assortment of dimensions, configurations, and hues,” says Sarah Gill, a landscaper and garden expert at Hypedome.

Ideal plants for covering include creeping jenny, periwinkle, thyme, clover, and vinca minor. Allowing vegetation to spread does require patience, but one benefit is that it helps to curtail weeds and stabilize soil in your yard.

Place pavers and stones

Some pavers wouldn’t be considered cheap, but Brock Ingham, owner of Bigger Garden, knows how to score them inexpensively. “I often see local listings for ‘free with removal’ pavers and stones,” he reveals. “This can be a goldmine of free landscaping material at your disposal.”

A truck and a willing spirit can add up to a secret score if you search Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace. One plus is that pavers are durable. Additionally, you can create pathways with stones in between to maximize access to other parts of your yard.

Try xeriscaping

Zahid Adnan of The Plant Bible suggests pairing drought-tolerant plants with hardscape elements, like gravel and rocks. Like a rock garden, xeriscapes focus more on the overall pairing look rather than striking rock formations. “These gardens are ideal for arid regions with limited water resources,” Andan says. Although there are limited color options and the initial setup can be pricey, the cost over time is less due to how low-maintenance and water-efficient xeriscaping is.

Create a succulent garden

Another great pairing with hardscapes, such as pavers and stones, is a garden filled with succulents. “A low-maintenance idea to provide more curb appeal is to build a rock border just off the curb and then plant drought-tolerant and sculptural statement plants like agaves and yucca,” advises Amy Hovis, the owner of Eden Garden Design. Cacti and succulents thrive in sunny areas, so consider ornamental styles instead of grass.

Consider mulch

Although you may only want a portion of your yard full of mulch, adding pine bark or needles to certain areas is a natural alternative to grass. Vicky Popat, co-founder of PlantOGram.com, says mulch is best for placing around tree bases, planting beds, and stabilizing play areas. Creating these natural boundaries is also aesthetically pleasing. “Mulch retains soil moisture, suppresses weeds, can improve soil health, and offers a tidy appearance,” she adds. Plus, as the covering decays, it releases healthy nutrients to the soil underneath.

Plant an edible garden

With all of the mowing, trimming, fertilizing, and aerating, having grass is a hefty time investment. Although planting a vegetable or herb garden is also a fair amount of work, the payoff is enormous when considering the harvest outside your door.

“Cultivating an herb garden with varieties like basil, rosemary, and mint offers not just a practical culinary addition, but also enhances your garden with delightful fragrances,” says master gardener Robert Silver. Veggies might not smell as good as herbs, but sowing rows of squash and tomatoes should keep you — and some of your neighbors — fed all summer.

Learn more at apartmenttherapy.com

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6 ways you can help save bees and other pollinators

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There are simple steps to take to protect species that are under threat.

Bumblebees are some of our most effective pollinators, but more than one-quarter of the species is facing extinction.

Bees, butterflies and other pollinators are under threat by habitat loss, pesticides, disease and climate change.

Bees sustain our lives in ways we sometimes fail to recognize. They are as an essential part of our food web -- from blueberries to pumpkins -- and even play a role in growing the cotton used in much of our clothing.

European honeybees that farmers bring in to pollinate crops have suffered from colony collapse disorder and parasites. While 15% of the world's food is pollinated by them, nearly 80% is pollinated by native bees and other wildlife, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Honeybee keepers can rebuild their colonies, but bumblebees and other native species need our help.

MORE: Nearly 40% decline in honeybee population last winter 'unsustainable,' experts say

As our primary pollinators, bees efficiently collect and transport pollen from plant to plant. Butterflies, moths, beetles ants and some birds and bats also help move pollen accidentally but are no match for the efficiency of bees. There are 3,600 species of native bees in the United States and an estimated 20,000 species worldwide, according to the Xerces Society. Currently, only the Rusty Patched bumblebee is listed as endangered. There are simply too many other species to track in order to protect in this way.

Here's how you can help:

Avoid pesticides

Neonicotinoids and other systemic pesticides are devastating to bees and butterflies. In Oregon, more than 50,000 bumblebees died after a group of trees were sprayed with the pesticide.

These types of systemic chemicals can poison wildlife for years after their use. Avoid using weed killers and other insecticides on your lawn or your garden. Ask your local nursery if they use neonicotinoids and shop at ones that practice organic or integrated pest management. Share plants with like-minded neighbors, or grow plants from untreated seeds. Nature centers, local native plants sales and native nurseries are also good sources of pesticide-free plants.

Plant native plants

Like monarchs, which only feed and lay eggs on milkweeds, many bees feed on certain plants that they've adapted to over millions of years.

Provide food via nectar- and pollen-producing plants with regionally specific species. Aim to have three different plants blooming from early spring through late fall. Different bee species feed at different times, and many can only reach the nectar and pollen from certain types of flowers.

Plant diversity supports bee diversity. Many cultivated plants are sterile and produce no pollen or nectar for bees. Like the monarch, many butterfly and moth species lay eggs on specific plants, so include host plants for species native to your area. Even a balcony or small patio with pots of blooming natives will help.

To find information about native plants in your area, contact your state native plant society or search by your zip code on the National Wildlife Foundation's Native plant finder or at the Audobon Society.

Provide nesting sites

Don't be too neat and tidy. Most native bees are solitary -- they don't make hives and rarely ever sting, so you don't have to worry about inviting them into your yard. About 70% are ground-nesting, so leave some areas of bare soil, especially if you see them emerging from small holes in the ground. Lawns, mulch and pavement reduce the amount of available nesting sites.

Cavity nesters make up the other 30%, and they use hollow-stemmed plants and other woody plants to overwinter and lay eggs. Help them by creating brush piles if you have a discreet spot, and don't clean up your dead perennials and other woody plants until late spring. Insect hotels, which have recently become popular, require careful maintenance to avoid spreading pathogens, so a safer alternative are plant stems that have died and other naturally occurring woody material. Beetles and other insects hide under leaves, so "leaving the leaves" in the fall, is another way to help insects survive winter.

Remove Invasives

Non-native plants can become invasive, taking over habitats that support pollinators. Invasives can kill trees and move into forested land, out-competing native species. Non-native plants support very few insects and create food deserts for insects, birds and wildlife. You can find lists of invasive species at the Invasive Plant Atlas of the U.S.

Reduce your lawn

Lawn grass isn't native and does little to support insects or other wildlife -- and it's frequently the target of harmful chemicals. Gardens with trees, shrubs, native grasses and perennials are a much better for the bees and the environment. Try not to mow early in the spring where seasons change. A recent study in Appleton, Wisconsin, dubbed "No Mow May," determined that lawns that weren't mowed that month showed fives times greater bee abundance and three times as many bee species compared with regularly mowed areas.

Spread the word

Put up a sign announcing your pollinator habitat. Tell your neighbors and/or ask your homeowners association to participate. Ask your local nursery to stock pesticide-free native plants for pollinators. Stay informed and support local, state and national efforts. Have your town or campus join Bee City USA or take the Pollinator Protection Pledge at the Xerces Society.

"Every little bit helps," said renowned entomologist Doug Tallamy, who has extensively studied relationships among plants and insects.

"Our preserves and national parks are not adequate to prevent the predicted loss of species, and we have run out of the space required to make them big enough," he wrote in his new book, "Nature's Best Hope." "If Americans replanted half of their lawns with native plants, shrubs and trees, we would have more wildlife habitat than all the national parks combined."

Plant a square yard of native plants or fill a few pots on your balcony or stoop and you'll be amazed who shows up.

For more information: Xerces Society

Make a Tin Can Bee Hotel to Celebrate Earth Week!


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Denver's Roofs are Going Green

 
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A farm above Larimer Square is the test lab for the greener Denver of the future.

There are a lot of things growing above Larimer Square. And it’s not just vegetables in the 40 planter boxes that have replaced parking spots atop the garage. The elevated farm, dubbed Larimer Uprooted, is a testing ground for what rooftop agriculture could look like in the city.

There are a lot of unknowns when it comes to growing plants so high up, especially in the country’s interior. Big coastal cities have already established how to run large-scale operations on roofs in their ecosystems, but it’s still the wild west here.

Denver, in particular, also has never had to fit anything like this in its zoning code. Larimer Uprooted is creating the handbook on how to get projects like this started and successfully growing, literally, as they work up a case study on their experiment.

As climate change and food scarcity become larger existential threats, it’s time society begin to rethink what urban spaces should accomplish. The CEO of Biological Capital and Urban Villages, Grant McCargo imagines a not-too-distant future when many of the restaurants on the street below source ingredients on site. It’s incumbent on all of us, he said, to become more efficient.

McCargo’s team is using all kinds of tech to conduct their study. Kennedy brings a “mobile weather station” up to the roof to monitor conditions and keep records as they go. He’s been measuring normal and infrared temperatures daily.

They’ve learned that crops grown from seed, rather than those transplanted from ground level, fare the best. Wild native plants are doing pretty well up there, but the vegetables have required more experimentation. They’re close to figuring out how to provide enough nutrition without overloading the structure beneath it.

Planting six stories high has its perks, too. There’s no veggie-eating deer or rabbits to worry about, and they’ve avoided weeds that might otherwise have sprung up from dormant seeds.

Farms like these go above and beyond satisfying the city’s Green Buildings Ordinance, but there may be incentives to grow big in the near future.

In 2017, a successful citizen-led ballot initiative created a “green roof ordinance” that required large new structures and renovations to include green space in their designs. A year later, the city tweaked the measure to include a suite of options that would satisfy new sustainability goals.

Today, new buildings measuring larger than 25,000 square feet can create green space, pay into a green building fund, install on-site solar panels, design for LEED certification (or equivalent) or create some mix of these choices to meet what is now called the “Green Buildings Ordinance.”

Roofing permits held steady back when the original ordinance passed. Christy Collins, who runs the city’s green building program, said developers have continued to accept the rules in the years since.

About 30 projects have been completed since the rules were enacted. She said about 50 more are making their ways through the process.

Fulfilling the ordinance will be no problem for McCargo and his team once Larimer Square renovations start. They’re building way beyond what the rules stipulate. But Collins said ambitious projects like Uprooted could be rewarded in the future.

The city is in the process of updating building and fire codes to match international standards. In parallel, officials are working up a list of “stretch codes” and “green codes,” optional goals that would come with financial rewards for developers. Collins said they’re still figuring out what those incentives would be, exactly, but they would all be attached to sustainability features like energy efficiency and, maybe, rooftop farms.

To read + learn more, go to Denverite.

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