5 Pieces of Retro Real Estate Advice That Don’t Hold Water Anymore

 
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Things like fashion trends and music genres tend to come back in style after a while, but the same doesn’t hold true for real estate advice.

And yet, retro advice is exactly what most people get when they (understandably) go to family and friends for tips about home buying and selling. 

No matter what stage you’re approaching in this fast-paced housing market, it’s important to know what tips will stand the test of time and which advice is so outdated that it’ll set you up for failure. Here are five pieces of retro real estate advice that could be costing you the sale or home of your dreams. 

The retro tip: A great open house will seal the deal.

The open house has long been known as the main driver of house sales. However, a hybrid of marketing efforts is what sells a house today. “Buyers prefer the opportunity to consider a home in comfort, which usually means without crowds of people,” says Collin Bray, vice president of sales for Century 21 Cityside. “They’d rather not see their competition.” Individual appointments and private video tours are part of the process these days.

The retro tip: Good copy is golden.

While it’s always a good idea to use catchy, descriptive words in ads to sell a house, a good video is really what garners the most interest. How you describe the property is important, yes, but that was more relevant when homes were only found when listed in the newspaper years ago, says Bray. Now, a virtual tour to help buyers experience a place is becoming a necessity. It’s one of the best ways to make a good first impression before they even step foot inside the home.

The retro tip: Sell the house as-is and attract people who truly love its character.

Years ago, it was common for sellers to not put as much effort into designing their home ahead of an open house. The assumption was that people will fall in love with the natural appeal (the bones!) of the house. Why spend time zhuzhing up a room if that time could be spent at the negotiating table?

According to Bray, real estate agents now say it’s imperative to make a home look its best through staging. Decluttering, decorating, landscaping updates, and small renovation projects are now baseline considerations for attracting buyers. 

The retro tip: You need to have 20 percent down to buy a home.

“This advice was true for our parents and parents’ parents, but now 20 percent down isn’t necessary,” Bray explains. Plus, it’s really hard to save that much.” (No kidding.) Buyers can now find reasonable financing options for down payments of 3.5 percent, 5 percent, 10 percent, and 15 percent. There are more mortgage options available, too.

The retro tip: Only call the listing agent about a home that catches your interest.

In the past, it was common for only one agent to facilitate an entire transaction, meaning if you were buying a house, you’d typically work with the sole agent who represented the seller. Rather than having your own real estate agent scout homes with you, you’d simply call the listing agent on a property you liked.

“There was no agent cooperation back then,” Bray says. “Now, even if another office and agent represents a house, you would call your agent who has your best interest in mind [to reach out to them].”

Read more like this on Apartment Therapy.

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Which internet speed test should you use to test your connection at home?

 
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Curious to see what your actual internet speeds look like? An internet speed test is just what you need -- here are the ones we recommend.

You may think that the speed of the connection promised in your home internet package is what you're consistently getting -- but that's not always true. Speeds can slow down during times of peak usage and typically fluctuate throughout the day. They can also come crashing down if your provider enforces data caps or throttles connections to maintain overall network performance.

Fortunately, there's an easy way to keep an eye on your home's internet speeds and that's with an internet speed test. You've got lots of free options online to choose from and might even be able to run one from the same app that you used to set up your router. In most cases, running a test is as easy as pressing "Go."

A good speed test will make it easy to see the current download speeds, upload speeds and latency (or ping) for whatever device you're running the test on -- but with so many options promising to do exactly that, which one should you trust? 

Glad you asked -- here are the ones we turn to first and why:

Ookla

An all-around excellent speed test

One of our favorites is the Ookla speed test, which has a strong reputation for consistency and for being one of the first speed tests on the web. Popularity aside, we like Ookla for having everything a basic user needs from a speed test: accuracy, the ability to view your speed test history (when you create an account), a wide array of servers to connect to, and even a handy app for speed testing from your Android or iOS device. 

Ookla's also done a good job of keeping up with the times by adding new features and capabilities over the years. Just recently, the service released a video-specific speed test that measures your network's ability to handle 4K video streams. It also has apps that you can run on Windows, and on an Apple TV.

All of that said, Ookla does display banner ads while you run basic speed tests. That's not surprising, but it might make a slight impact on your results depending on the strength of your connection at the time of the test.

Fast.com

Great for streamers

Fast.com is another great broadband test, and the interface is about as simple and straightforward as it gets. However, one of its biggest advantages is that it's owned by Netflix. That might seem odd at first, but it's actually what makes it a great pick for online streamers, because the test is structured around checking to see if your connection is strong enough to stream Netflix in maximum resolution without buffering.

While Fast.com is a great tool for some, it won't be the most helpful test for all users. The basic interface is easy to use, yes, but it also lacks some of the advanced settings and metrics you'll find with other speed tests. Most notably, you can't specify which server you'd like to connect with for your test.

M-Lab Internet Speed Test

As easy as speed tests get

None of these speed tests are difficult to use, but the M-Lab Internet Speed Test is probably the easiest one to find. Short for Measurement Lab, the open-source M-Lab test was developed by a collection of computer scientists and academic researchers with Google's backing -- and it's the test that pops up whenever you type "internet speed test" into the Google search bar. Just click the blue "RUN SPEED TEST" button to see your download speed, upload speed and latency within a matter of seconds.

That's about as simple as it gets, because you won't need to bookmark it or remember exactly what it's called. There are no ads while you run the test, and the only data that gets shared with M-Lab is your IP address. Just know that the M-Lab test doesn't let you pick which server you'll use during the test, and it's only designed for internet speeds of up to 700 Mbps. If you're trying to speed test a gigabit connection, you'll want to turn elsewhere.

Speedof.me

A solid test for consistency

If you're looking for a test that offers a look not just at speeds, but at consistency, Speedof.me is the way to go. Similar to Ookla, the test interface does a great job of showing fluctuations in your upload and download speeds. Over time, that can make it easier to spot when something is amiss with your connection, especially since Speedof.me lets you compare your results with previous tests. Its mobile-friendly website is great for running tests on your phone, too, allowing you to do a quick speed test on the go without downloading an app. 

Speedof.me isn't a perfect option, though. For starters, there's no option for manually selecting which server you connect with. And if home networking isn't your forte, the visualized data might seem more confusing or overwhelming than something like Fast.com, which just gives you a number.

Testmy.net

A good pick for testing your browser

Testmy.net is an internet speed test that runs entirely on HTML5 and PHP. What that means is that it doesn't require third-party software like Java or Flash to run your test, which can make for more accurate results. That also makes it a useful tool for comparing performance between different browsers. You can also create an account to track your internet speed for future reference or comparison. 

It's not the most user-friendly tool, however. With a good deal of in-depth data, you'll have quite a bit of information to look through, much of which might not be relevant to you. The design is also a little ugly by speed test standards, and it takes a few clicks before you actually begin a test, which obviously isn't as streamlined as other speed tests that feature big "Go" buttons as soon as you load the page.

Get more tips like this on CNET.

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Here’s where the oldest and youngest homeowners live

 
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Have you ever considered the median age of homeowners in your area?

According to a study conducted by LendingTree, homeowners gravitate towards specific parts of the country depending on their age. Millennial buyers, for instance, are more prominent in Colorado while older buyers are more likely to put down roots in Ohio. 

These are the places with the oldest average homeowners:

1. Miami:

Average homeowner age: 54.47

The average age of the general population: 40.97

Median monthly housing costs (with a mortgage): $1,829

2. Tampa, Florida:

Average homeowner age: 54.19

The average age of the general population: 41.63

Median monthly housing costs (with a mortgage): $1,458

3. Pittsburgh:

Average homeowner age: 53.79

The average age of the general population: 42.10

Median monthly housing costs (with a mortgage): $1,335

These are the places with the youngest average homeowners:

1. Austin, Texas:

Average homeowner age: 47.58

The average age of the general population: 35.99

Median monthly housing costs (with a mortgage): $1,909

2. St. Louis

Average homeowner age: 48.77

The average age of the general population: 34.45

Median monthly housing costs (with a mortgage): $1,627

3. Houston

Average homeowner age: 49.00

The average age of the general population: 35.37

Median monthly housing costs (with a mortgage): $1,738

Millennial homeownership

Most homeowners consider several factors when choosing where to live. What’s interesting, is how those factors differ based on a homeowner’s age. For instance, most millennial homeowners make their housing decision based on affordability. 

Even before the pandemic, this generation prioritized costs. According to George Ratiu, senior economist at Realtor.com, millennials homebuyers prioritize affordability.

“People are looking at less expensive places with strong regional economic development. Over the last decade, we’ve seen midsize areas—like Austin, Denver and Baltimore—attract tech companies and grow their economies to the point that they’re appealing to young talent,” said Ratiu.

Gen X homeownership

When it comes to buying, Gen X’ers are more likely to look for a home with enough space for their lifestyle. Whether they work from home, have a family, or want to be near their favorite restaurants, this generation knows what they want. But they’re also conservative when it comes to shopping for a house. 

According to Megan Harris, design center manager for Edward Andrews Homes in Atlanta, “Gen Xers were impacted more than other age groups during the economic downturn and that makes them a little more conservative than other homebuyers.”

“The home itself, the lifestyle and the neighborhood are more important to them than the array of optional features they can add,” Harris added.

Baby Boomer homeownership

Unlike millennials, baby boomers aren’t necessarily looking to get more bang for their buck. Mainly because this generation is focused on downsizing, rather than purchasing a huge home. Instead of looking for a house with all the latest amenities, boomers want somewhere they can “age in place.”

In fact, an AARP study found that 87% of seniors plan to remain in their homes for the rest of their lives, as opposed to moving to a retirement community. 

Keep reading.

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Millennials Want Home Upgrades More Than Any Other Generation

 
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In today’s real estate market, one generation stands apart in their desire to move into a renovated home: millennials. It’s unsurprising that more than one-third of the generation who grew up with Instagram and Pinterest are more likely to seek out an upgraded home compared to other generations.

This data is according to a recently released survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults, which was commissioned by Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC and conducted by The Harris Poll.

However, the desire to upgrade one’s home before selling or to move into an upgraded home is not unique to millennials. According to the survey, some 89% of respondents who have sold their homes in the past three years said that they made upgrades to their properties before selling.

“I wasn’t surprised to see that 89% of homeowners are making renovations before they sell,” says Rose Sklar, agent, Coldwell Banker Realty. “However, in my experience, and this survey backs that up, they often make the wrong updates like choosing unpopular paint colors–all because they update before speaking with a real estate agent.”

Of course, the other challenge that millennial sellers face is funding renovation projects, and, aside from funding a move, the process of actually moving your possessions is one of the most stressful aspects of selling a home. Among respondents who sold a home in the last three years, nearly two-thirds (61%) say, when getting their home ready for sale, moving their personal belongings is stressful.

Other interesting takeaways from the survey include: Gen Zers (26%) and millennials (26%) are more likely than Gen Xers (14%) and boomers (3%) to say they’re selling or planning to sell because of the desire for amenities (pool, large backyard, etc.). Also, almost one quarter (24%) of respondents say they will be looking to purchase a home within the next 12 months.

Looking to sell your home this year? Here are the must-do updates that buyers are looking for, according to the survey:

Source: Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC

Source: Coldwell Banker Real Estate LLC

For more info, visit RISMedia.

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America’s housing stock is aging: That can mean good deals but hefty repair bills

 
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American homes aren’t just growing dramatically more expensive. They’re also getting older.

The median age of U.S. homes had risen to 39 years as of 2019, according to the latest American Community Survey. For homebuyers frustrated by fierce competition and soaring prices, older homes present a more affordable option. One obvious caveat: Aging structures require more maintenance.

“In many markets, those older homes are more affordable — but they come with an increased need for repairs and maintenance,” says Danielle Samalin, chief executive of Framework Homeownership, a company that coaches first-time homebuyers. “Budgeting for maintenance and repairs is critically important.”

Samalin speaks from experience: She and her family live in a 1799 home in western Massachusetts.

Samalin loves the home’s character, although she acknowledges that owning a home built during the presidency of John Adams isn’t for everyone. “Some people think we’re crazy,” she says.

Why homes are getting older

The aging of the U.S. housing stock is partly a lingering bit of fallout from the Great Recession. Overbuilding was a hallmark of the real estate bubble of 2005. Since then, builders have underbuilt. In contrast to the massive suburbs built in the 20th century, the homes that have gone up in recent years have skewed larger, pricier and less numerous.

The result? There just aren’t a lot of new homes in the U.S. housing market. Fully 65 percent of American homes were built before 1989, according to American Community Survey data.

Homebuyers are adapting to the new reality. According to a recent TD Bank survey of Americans aiming to buy their first home in 2021, fully 71 percent aren’t looking for a dream home. Instead, they’re shopping for a starter home or a fixer-upper.

“This low inventory has been out there as an issue since the financial crisis of 2008,” says Scott Lindner, national sales director at TD Bank Mortgage. “We haven’t really been adding a lot of inventory.”

‘We wanted the soul of the old home’

Samalin’s 3,000-square-foot home has no air conditioning or garage. Electricity hadn’t been harnessed when the house was built in 1799, and some rooms still have no overhead lights.

Despite the inconveniences, Samalin loves the house. “We’re very happy here,” she says.

Samalin tells homebuyers that a number of state and local grants and zero-interest loans are available to owners of older homes. She tapped into Mass Save, an initiative by Massachusetts’ utilities that funds improvements to energy efficiency.

That program is just one of many forms of financial assistance available to homeowners who opt to invest in aging properties. State and local governments also offer home improvement programs and historic preservation loans that carry favorable terms.

“It’s important for folks not to rule out this option,” Samalin says.

While an older home requires more attention than a new place, she says the payoffs are many. Her house was framed with locally harvested timber, and she learned that the home’s original owner was a minister who performed more than 100 weddings in one of the rooms in the home. Such quaint touches appeal to her desire to live in a home with a story, rather than a cookie-cutter tract house.

“We wanted the soul of the old home,” Samalin says.

‘Sometimes it’s like camping’

Dawn McMullan lives in a home near downtown Dallas that was built in 1870. When she and her husband went house shopping 20 years ago, she was charmed by the Victorian home’s distinctive round windows.

“I thought, ‘That house is just calling to me,’” McMullan says.

She also loved the vintage woodwork inside the house. The brick chimney in the back adds to the Reconstruction-era ambiance. McMullan knew the home would need a lot of work, and the neighborhood wasn’t great at the time — but those factors helped push the house into her price range.

“It was very reasonably priced for Dallas,” McMullan says. “I just had a feeling that this was a unique area that was only going to come up in value.”

That prediction proved prescient. But maintaining an old house is a constant project.

“We gutted the kitchen, and we’ve reconfigured almost every space in the house by now,” McMullan says. “It’s certainly a money suck in a lot of ways.”

Because the house is in a historic district, many changes require city approval. And even after upgrades, McMullan’s home hasn’t been thoroughly modernized. There’s no garage, for instance.

“There’s still a place in my laundry room where I can see outside,” she says. “Sometimes it’s like camping.”

While mortgages are available for old homes, McMullan says appraisers can struggle to find comparable properties for her place — most homes in the neighborhood are 30 years newer. “It’s such an anomaly of a house,” she says.

In one incentive, McMullan received a property tax break for years, part of a city program to lure buyers to older neighborhoods.

Tips for buying an older house

When you buy an older home or one in need of work, closing is just the beginning of a long process. Some tips for navigating home repairs:

  • Pay close attention during the home inspection. TD Bank’s Lindner says this is your first chance to really get to know your home’s hidden flaws. “Buyers don’t always take this seriously,” he says. “Maybe they hang out in the living room while the inspector makes his rounds. You should become attached at the hip. Really look at the inspector as a person to go around with and learn about the property.”

  • Beware of cost overruns. It’s an unwritten rule of home renovation: No matter how thorough that cost estimate seems, you’ll discover costly new issues.

  • Consider a fixer-upper loan. If you deplete your savings for the down payment, that leaves you no cash to pay for repairs. One possibility: an FHA 203(k) loan, a type of mortgage that lets you borrow the purchase price and construction costs based on the post-renovation value of the property.

  • Look for other sources of help. State and local home improvement programs, historic preservation loans and energy-efficiency programs can provide low-cost money for upgrades. Some municipalities offer breaks on property taxes.

Get more info on purchasing older homes on Bank Rate.

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